Kidney Cancer Disparities in the United States

The Unequal Impact of Kidney Cancer on Minoritized Communities

Kidney cancer, a condition that arises when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the kidneys, poses a significant health challenge worldwide.

Kidney cancer is among the 10 most common cancers in both men and women, with over 80,000 cases per year in the United States.

Facts and Disparities

The complexity of kidney cancer lies not only in its diverse presentations but also in the varied experiences different racial groups face when confronted with this diagnosis.

Incidence Rates

According to the CDC, in the United States, among men, Black men are the most likely to get kidney and renal pelvis cancers.

Among women, Black women are the most likely to get kidney and renal pelvis cancers, followed by Hispanic women.

These disparities extend to other minority groups, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions and awareness campaigns within these communities.

Stage at Diagnosis

One significant contributor to the disparities in kidney cancer outcomes is the stage at which the cancer is diagnosed.

Studies suggest that minority populations often receive a diagnosis at a more advanced stage, leading to more challenging treatment scenarios and potentially poorer outcomes.

Addressing barriers to early detection is crucial in mitigating these disparities.

Survival Rates

The 5-year relative survival rate for Caucasians diagnosed with invasive kidney cancer was 72.6% as compared to 68% for Black people regardless of age, sex, tumor size or stage, type of RCC and surgical procedures performed.

Research also shows an increase in risk of renal cell carcinoma when linked to hypertension, which disproportionately affects Black people in the US.

Partners

American Association of Kidney Patients

Kidney Care Partners

Kidney Foundation of Central PA

American Kidney Fund

Kidney Champion Foundation

National Kidney Foundation

Texas Kidney Foundation

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National Minority Quality Forum is a research and educational organization dedicated to ensuring that high-risk racial and ethnic populations and communities receive optimal health care. This nonprofit, nonpartisan organization integrates data and expertise in support of initiatives to eliminate health disparities.

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